COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE ACARICIDA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE ERVA-DE-SANTA-MARIA SOBRE O ÁCARO-RAJADO
Palavras-chave:
Chenopodium ambrosioides. Constituintes de óleos essenciais. Tetranychus urticae.Resumo
O trabalho teve como objetivo extrair e identificar a composição química e avaliar a atividade acaricida do óleo essencial de Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Amaranthaceae) sobre Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Fêmeas adultas do ácaro-rajado foram submetidas às concentrações de 5, 10, 15, 20 e 25 μL do óleo essencial por litro de ar. Dentre as oito substâncias químicas que compõem o óleo essencial de C. ambrosioides, o (Z)-ascaridol (81,40%) foi o componente majoritário. As CL50 e CL90 encontradas após 72 h de exposição ao óleo essencial foram de 5,82 e 10,79 µL L-1 de ar, respectivamente, e a fecundidade das fêmeas de T. urticae sofreu reduções inversamente proporcionais ao aumento das concentrações utilizadas.Downloads
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Referências
ADAMS, R. P. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy, 4 .ed. Carol Atream: Allured Publishing Corp, 2007. 804 p.
ARAÚJO-JUNIOR, C. P. et al. Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus urticae and chemical composition of peel essential oils of three citrus species cultivated in NE Brazil. Natural Product Communications, Westerville, v. 5, n. 3, p. 471-476, 2010.
ASLAN, I. et al. Toxicity of essential oil vapours to two greenhouse pests, Tetranychus urticae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn. Industrial Crops and Products, Leiden, v. 19, n. 2, p. 167-173, 2004.
ATTIA, S. et al. Chemical composition and acaricidal properties of Deverra scoparia essential oil (Araliales: Apiaceae) and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 104, n. 4, p. 1220-1228, 2011.
BOOM, C. E. M. van den.; BEEK, T. A. van.; DICKE, M. Differences among plant species in acceptance by the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Applied Entomology, Hamburg, v. 127, n. 3, p. 177-183, 2003.
CAVALLI, J. F. et al. Combined analysis of the essential oil of Chenopodium ambrosioides by GC, GC-MS and 13C NMR spectroscopy: quantitative determination of ascaridole, a heat sensitive compound. Phytochemical Analysis, Chichester, v. 15, n. 5, p. 275-279, 2004.
CHEKEM, M. S. G. et al. Antifungal properties of Chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil against Candida species. Pharmaceuticals, Klybeckstrasse, v. 3, n. 9, p. 2900-2909, 2010.
CHIASSON, H. et al. Acaricidal Properties of Artemisia absinthium and Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae) Essential Oils Obtained by Three Methods of Extraction. Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 94, n. 1, p. 167-171, 2001.
CHIASSON, H.; BOSTANIAN, N. J.; VINCENT, C. Acaricidal Properties of a Chenopodium-Based Botanical. Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 97, n. 4, p. 1373-1377, 2004.
CHU, S. S.; HU, J. F.; LIU, Z. L. Composition of essential oil of Chinese Chenopodium ambrosioides and insecticidal activity against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Pest Management Science, Oxford, v. 67, n. 6, p. 714-718, 2011.
COATS, R.; KARR, L. L.; DREWES, C. D. Toxicity and neurotoxic effects of monoterpenoids in insects and earthworms. In: HEDIN, P. (Ed.), Natural occurring pest bioregulators. American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 1991.cap. 20, p. 305–316.
COSTA, E. L. N.; SILVA, R. F. P.; FIUZA, L. M. Efeitos, aplicações e limitações de extratos de plantas inseticidas. Acta Biologica Leopoldensia, São Leopoldo, v. 26, n. 2, p. 173-185, 2004.
DAYAN, F. E.; CANTRELL, C. L.; DUKE, S. O. Natural products in crop protection. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, San Diego, v. 17, n. 12, p. 4022–4034, 2009.
DENLOYE, A. A. et al. Toxicity of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae) products from Nigeria against three storage insects. Journal of Plant Protection Research, Posnânia, v. 50, n. 3, p. 379-384, 2010.
FADINI, M. A. M. et al. Manejo integrado das principais pragas do morangueiro. In: CARVALHO, S. P. de. (Coord.) Boletim do morangueiro: Cultivo convencional, segurança alimentar, cultivo orgânico. Belo Horizonte: FAEMG, 2006. p. 81-95.
FINNEY, D. J. Probit analysis. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1971. 31 p.
GADANO, A. B.; GURNI, A. A.; CARVALHO, M. A. Argentine folk medicine: genotoxic effects of Chenopodiaceae family. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Limerick, v. 103, n. 2, p. 246-251, 2006.
GALLO, D. et al. Entomologia Agrícola. Piracicaba: FEALQ, 2002. 920 p.
GOBBO NETO, L.; LOPES, N. P. Plantas Medicinais: fatores de influência no conteúdo de metabólitos secundários. Química Nova, São Paulo, v. 30, n. 2, p. 374-381, 2007.
HAN, J. et al. Fumigant toxicity of lemon eucalyptus oil constituints to acaricide-susceptible and acaricide-resistent Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, West Sussex, v. 67, n. 12, p. 1583-1588, 2011.
IBIRONKE, G. F.; AJIBOYE, K. I. Studies on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Chenopodium ambrosioides leaf extract in rats. International Journal of Pharmacology, South Weber, v. 3, n. 11, p.111-115, 2007.
JARAMILLO, B. E. C.; DUARTE, E. R.; DELGADO, W. Bioactividad del aceite esencial de Chenopodium ambrosioides colombiano. Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales, La Habana, v. 17, n. 1, p. 54-64, 2012.
JARDIM, C. M. et al. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the hexane extract of the Brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, Campinas, v. 21, n. 10, p. 1814-1818, 2010.
JARDIM, C. M. et al. Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of the Brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Journal of Chemical Ecology, New York, v. 34, p. 1213-1218, 2008.
KERNS, D. L.; GAYLOR, M. J. Insecticide resistance in field populations of the cotton aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 85, p. 1-8, 1992.
KOBA, K. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic activity of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. essential oil from Togo. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Dhaka, v. 44, n. 4, p. 435-440, 2009.
KUMAR, R. et al. Evaluation of Chenopodium ambrosioides oil as a potential source of antifungal, antiaflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity. International Journal of Food Microbiology, Amsterdam, v. 115, n. 2, p. 159-164. 2007.
LEORA SOFTWARE. POLO-PC: a user’s guide to Probit or logit analyses. Berkeley, California, 1997.
MATOS, F. J. A. Plantas medicinais: guia de seleção e emprego de plantas medicinais do Nordeste do Brasil. 2. ed. Fortaleza: UFC, 2000. 394 p.
MIRESMAILLI, S., BRADBURY, R., ISMAN, M. B. Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Management Science, West Sussex, v. 62, n. 4, p.366-371, 2006.
MORAES, G. J.; FLECHTMANN C. H. W. Manual de Acarologia: acarologia básica e ácaros de plantas cultivadas no Brasil. Ribeirão Preto: Holos Editora, 2008. 308 p.
NEVES, I. A. et al. Acaricidal activity and essential oil composition of Petiveria alliacea L. from Pernambuco (Northeast do Brasil). The Journal of Essential Oil Research, New York, v. 23, n 1, p. 23-26, 2011.
NEVES, I. A.; DA CAMARA C. A. G. Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus urticae and essential oil composition of four croton species from Caatinga Biome in Northeastern Brazil. Natural Product Communications, Westernille, v. 6, n. 6, p. 893-899, 2011.
ONOCHA, P. A.; EKUNDAYO, O. Essential oil constituints of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. leaves from Nigeria.The Journal of Essential Oil Research, New York, v. 11, n. 2, p. 220-222, 1999.
PEIXOTO, M. F. et al. Amostragem do ácaro rajado Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) e eficiência de acaricidas no seu controle na cultura do algodoeiro irrigado. Bioscience Journal, Uberlândia, v. 25, n. 2, p. 24-32, 2008.
PINHEIRO, P. F. et al. Chemical characterization and toxicity of citronella grass essential oil on Frankliniella schultzei and Myzus persicae. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 37, n. 2, p. 138-144,
2013.
PONTES, W. J. T. et al. Atividade acaricida dos óleos essenciais de folhas e frutos de Xylopia sericea. Química Nova, São Paulo, v. 30, n. 4, p. 838-341, 2007c.
PONTES, W. J. T. et al. Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 37, n. 1, p. 103-110, 2007b.
PONTES, W. J. T. et al. Composition and acaricidal activity of the resins essential oil of P. bahianum Daly against two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae). The Journal of Essential Oil Research, New York, v. 19, n. 4, p. 379-383. 2007a.
SELASE, A. G.; GETU, E. Evaluation of botanical plants powders against Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored haricot beans under laboratory condition. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Lagos, v. 4, n. 10, p. 1073-1079, 2009.
SIQUEIRA, H. A. A.; GUEDES, R. N. C.; PICANÇO, M. C. Insecticide resistance in populations of Tuta absoluta (Lepdoptera: Gelechiidae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology, Banchory, v. 2, n. 2, p. 147-153, 2000.
HELLE, W.; SABELIS, M. W. Spider mites: their biology, natural enemies and control. New York: Elsevier, 1985. 353 p.
ZHANG, Z. Q. Mites in greenhouse: identification, biology and control. Cambridge: CABI Publishing, 2003. 244 p.
ARAÚJO-JUNIOR, C. P. et al. Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus urticae and chemical composition of peel essential oils of three citrus species cultivated in NE Brazil. Natural Product Communications, Westerville, v. 5, n. 3, p. 471-476, 2010.
ASLAN, I. et al. Toxicity of essential oil vapours to two greenhouse pests, Tetranychus urticae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn. Industrial Crops and Products, Leiden, v. 19, n. 2, p. 167-173, 2004.
ATTIA, S. et al. Chemical composition and acaricidal properties of Deverra scoparia essential oil (Araliales: Apiaceae) and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 104, n. 4, p. 1220-1228, 2011.
BOOM, C. E. M. van den.; BEEK, T. A. van.; DICKE, M. Differences among plant species in acceptance by the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Applied Entomology, Hamburg, v. 127, n. 3, p. 177-183, 2003.
CAVALLI, J. F. et al. Combined analysis of the essential oil of Chenopodium ambrosioides by GC, GC-MS and 13C NMR spectroscopy: quantitative determination of ascaridole, a heat sensitive compound. Phytochemical Analysis, Chichester, v. 15, n. 5, p. 275-279, 2004.
CHEKEM, M. S. G. et al. Antifungal properties of Chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil against Candida species. Pharmaceuticals, Klybeckstrasse, v. 3, n. 9, p. 2900-2909, 2010.
CHIASSON, H. et al. Acaricidal Properties of Artemisia absinthium and Tanacetum vulgare (Asteraceae) Essential Oils Obtained by Three Methods of Extraction. Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 94, n. 1, p. 167-171, 2001.
CHIASSON, H.; BOSTANIAN, N. J.; VINCENT, C. Acaricidal Properties of a Chenopodium-Based Botanical. Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 97, n. 4, p. 1373-1377, 2004.
CHU, S. S.; HU, J. F.; LIU, Z. L. Composition of essential oil of Chinese Chenopodium ambrosioides and insecticidal activity against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Pest Management Science, Oxford, v. 67, n. 6, p. 714-718, 2011.
COATS, R.; KARR, L. L.; DREWES, C. D. Toxicity and neurotoxic effects of monoterpenoids in insects and earthworms. In: HEDIN, P. (Ed.), Natural occurring pest bioregulators. American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 1991.cap. 20, p. 305–316.
COSTA, E. L. N.; SILVA, R. F. P.; FIUZA, L. M. Efeitos, aplicações e limitações de extratos de plantas inseticidas. Acta Biologica Leopoldensia, São Leopoldo, v. 26, n. 2, p. 173-185, 2004.
DAYAN, F. E.; CANTRELL, C. L.; DUKE, S. O. Natural products in crop protection. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, San Diego, v. 17, n. 12, p. 4022–4034, 2009.
DENLOYE, A. A. et al. Toxicity of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae) products from Nigeria against three storage insects. Journal of Plant Protection Research, Posnânia, v. 50, n. 3, p. 379-384, 2010.
FADINI, M. A. M. et al. Manejo integrado das principais pragas do morangueiro. In: CARVALHO, S. P. de. (Coord.) Boletim do morangueiro: Cultivo convencional, segurança alimentar, cultivo orgânico. Belo Horizonte: FAEMG, 2006. p. 81-95.
FINNEY, D. J. Probit analysis. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1971. 31 p.
GADANO, A. B.; GURNI, A. A.; CARVALHO, M. A. Argentine folk medicine: genotoxic effects of Chenopodiaceae family. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Limerick, v. 103, n. 2, p. 246-251, 2006.
GALLO, D. et al. Entomologia Agrícola. Piracicaba: FEALQ, 2002. 920 p.
GOBBO NETO, L.; LOPES, N. P. Plantas Medicinais: fatores de influência no conteúdo de metabólitos secundários. Química Nova, São Paulo, v. 30, n. 2, p. 374-381, 2007.
HAN, J. et al. Fumigant toxicity of lemon eucalyptus oil constituints to acaricide-susceptible and acaricide-resistent Tetranychus urticae. Pest Management Science, West Sussex, v. 67, n. 12, p. 1583-1588, 2011.
IBIRONKE, G. F.; AJIBOYE, K. I. Studies on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of Chenopodium ambrosioides leaf extract in rats. International Journal of Pharmacology, South Weber, v. 3, n. 11, p.111-115, 2007.
JARAMILLO, B. E. C.; DUARTE, E. R.; DELGADO, W. Bioactividad del aceite esencial de Chenopodium ambrosioides colombiano. Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales, La Habana, v. 17, n. 1, p. 54-64, 2012.
JARDIM, C. M. et al. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the hexane extract of the Brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, Campinas, v. 21, n. 10, p. 1814-1818, 2010.
JARDIM, C. M. et al. Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of the Brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Journal of Chemical Ecology, New York, v. 34, p. 1213-1218, 2008.
KERNS, D. L.; GAYLOR, M. J. Insecticide resistance in field populations of the cotton aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, Lanham, v. 85, p. 1-8, 1992.
KOBA, K. et al. Chemical composition and cytotoxic activity of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. essential oil from Togo. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Dhaka, v. 44, n. 4, p. 435-440, 2009.
KUMAR, R. et al. Evaluation of Chenopodium ambrosioides oil as a potential source of antifungal, antiaflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity. International Journal of Food Microbiology, Amsterdam, v. 115, n. 2, p. 159-164. 2007.
LEORA SOFTWARE. POLO-PC: a user’s guide to Probit or logit analyses. Berkeley, California, 1997.
MATOS, F. J. A. Plantas medicinais: guia de seleção e emprego de plantas medicinais do Nordeste do Brasil. 2. ed. Fortaleza: UFC, 2000. 394 p.
MIRESMAILLI, S., BRADBURY, R., ISMAN, M. B. Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest Management Science, West Sussex, v. 62, n. 4, p.366-371, 2006.
MORAES, G. J.; FLECHTMANN C. H. W. Manual de Acarologia: acarologia básica e ácaros de plantas cultivadas no Brasil. Ribeirão Preto: Holos Editora, 2008. 308 p.
NEVES, I. A. et al. Acaricidal activity and essential oil composition of Petiveria alliacea L. from Pernambuco (Northeast do Brasil). The Journal of Essential Oil Research, New York, v. 23, n 1, p. 23-26, 2011.
NEVES, I. A.; DA CAMARA C. A. G. Acaricidal activity against Tetranychus urticae and essential oil composition of four croton species from Caatinga Biome in Northeastern Brazil. Natural Product Communications, Westernille, v. 6, n. 6, p. 893-899, 2011.
ONOCHA, P. A.; EKUNDAYO, O. Essential oil constituints of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. leaves from Nigeria.The Journal of Essential Oil Research, New York, v. 11, n. 2, p. 220-222, 1999.
PEIXOTO, M. F. et al. Amostragem do ácaro rajado Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) e eficiência de acaricidas no seu controle na cultura do algodoeiro irrigado. Bioscience Journal, Uberlândia, v. 25, n. 2, p. 24-32, 2008.
PINHEIRO, P. F. et al. Chemical characterization and toxicity of citronella grass essential oil on Frankliniella schultzei and Myzus persicae. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 37, n. 2, p. 138-144,
2013.
PONTES, W. J. T. et al. Atividade acaricida dos óleos essenciais de folhas e frutos de Xylopia sericea. Química Nova, São Paulo, v. 30, n. 4, p. 838-341, 2007c.
PONTES, W. J. T. et al. Chemical composition and acaricidal activity of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae). Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 37, n. 1, p. 103-110, 2007b.
PONTES, W. J. T. et al. Composition and acaricidal activity of the resins essential oil of P. bahianum Daly against two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae). The Journal of Essential Oil Research, New York, v. 19, n. 4, p. 379-383. 2007a.
SELASE, A. G.; GETU, E. Evaluation of botanical plants powders against Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored haricot beans under laboratory condition. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Lagos, v. 4, n. 10, p. 1073-1079, 2009.
SIQUEIRA, H. A. A.; GUEDES, R. N. C.; PICANÇO, M. C. Insecticide resistance in populations of Tuta absoluta (Lepdoptera: Gelechiidae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology, Banchory, v. 2, n. 2, p. 147-153, 2000.
HELLE, W.; SABELIS, M. W. Spider mites: their biology, natural enemies and control. New York: Elsevier, 1985. 353 p.
ZHANG, Z. Q. Mites in greenhouse: identification, biology and control. Cambridge: CABI Publishing, 2003. 244 p.
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13-04-2015
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