INSECTICIDAL POTENTIAL OF CITRUS AND MANGO ESSENTIAL OILS AND SELECTED CONSTITUENTS ON SILVERLEAF WHITEFLY

Nicolle de Carvalho Ribeiro; Claudio Augusto Gomes da Camara; João Paulo Ramos de Melo; Marcilio Martins de Moraes

doi:10.1590/1983-21252020v33n110rc

Autores

Nicolle de Carvalho Ribeiro Department of Agronomy, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-9750
Claudio Augusto Gomes da Camara Department of Chemistry, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-1230
João Paulo Ramos de Melo Department of Agronomy, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-7763
Marcilio Martins de Moraes Department of Chemistry, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-6775

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n110rc

Palavras-chave:

Atividade inseticida. Fumigação. Fecundidade. Limoneno. Terpinoleno.

Resumo

Bemisia tabaci é uma praga cosmopolitas e responsável por causar prejuízos aos agricultores no Polo agrícola de Petrolina-PE. Os efeitos letal e subletal do vapores dos óleos essenciais obtidos por hidrodestilação de quatro espécies de Citrus e do látex Mangifera indica var. rosa e espada, foram investigados sobre B. tabaci. Análise química por GC-MS dos óleos permitiu a identificação de 71 constituintes, sendo limonene o principal dos óleos de Citrus e terpinolene para os de M. indica. A susceptibilidade de B. tabaci foi maior para os óleos de C. aurantiifolia (CL₅₀ = 0,70 µL L^-1 air) e C. limon (CL₅₀ = 1,77 µL L^-1 air), que apresentaram o mesmo nivel de toxicidade entre si. Além da toxicidade, os óleos de Citrus e M. indica também atuaram na redução da fecundidade de B. tabaci. A ação letal e subletal dos constituintes, Linalool, α-terpineol, α-pinene, β-pinene, terpinolene and limonene também é discutida. A toxicidade associada com a redução da fecundidade dos óleos aqui investigados é uma grande vantagem para o manejo de B. tabaci. No entanto, para o uso prático destes óleos como novo inseticida, mais pesquisas são necessárias sobre questões de segurança para a saúde humana e formulação para melhorar a potencialidade inseticida, estabilidade e custo benéfico.

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