DOSES DE MACRONUTRIENTES E MICROORGANISMOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS NA CULTURA DO ARROZ IRRIGADO POR INUNDAÇÃO TROPICAL

Autores

  • Adriano Stephan Nascente Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-3797
  • Marta Cristina Corsi Filippi Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-8164
  • Anna Cristina Lanna Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GO https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-9349

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n404rc

Palavras-chave:

Oryza sativa. Rizobacteria. Bacillus sp.. Atributos fisiológicos e agronômicos. Desenvolvimento sustentável.

Resumo

Os sistemas tropicais de produção de arroz inundado requerem uma alta entrada de fertilizantes e defensivos químicos. O uso de rizobactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas (RPCP), um componente sustentável desse sistema, pode aumentar a eficiência do uso de nutrientes e levar a aumentos significativos no rendimento de grãos das culturas tropicais de arroz inundado. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o efeito do microrganismo BRM 32110 (Bacillus thuringiensis) em combinação com doses aplicaas de nitrogênio (N), fósforo (P) e potássio (K) no desempenho fisiológico e agronômico de plantas de arroz inundadas no ambiente tropical. Os ensaios foram realizados na safra agrícola 2016/2017 em Formoso do Araguaia, cidade no estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Três experimentos independentes (E1, E2 e E3) foram realizados em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, com três repetições. E1 compreendeu quatro doses aplicadas de N (0, 40, 80 e 120 kg N ha-1) com e sem a adição de BRM 32110, E2 compreendeu quatro doses aplicadas de P2O5 (0, 40, 80 e 120 kg de P2O5 ha-1) com ou sem BRM 32110, e E3 compreendeu quatro taxas de aplicação de K2O (0, 20, 40 e 60 kg K2O ha-1) com e sem BRM 32110. Em solo fértil, não houve interações entre a rizobacteria BRM 32110 e taxas aplicadas de N, P ou K. O BRM 32110 melhorou a captação de nutrientes e, em média, aumentou a matéria seca da parte aérea em 8%, a taxa de fotossíntese em 14% e a produtividade de grãos em 11% nas plantas de arroz inundadas. Nossos resultados sugerem que o uso de microrganismos multifuncionais é uma boa estratégia para melhorar o rendimento de grãos de arroz inundado de forma sustentável.

 

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Publicado

21-10-2020

Edição

Seção

Agronomia