Morphophysiological aspects of radish plants under exogenous alanine application

Authors

  • Pablo Henrique de Almeida Oliveira Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-6179
  • Rislayne Ingrid Fagundes Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8238-0054
  • Ramon Silva Melo Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8116-0084
  • Carlos Daniel de Souza Morais Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3061-0934
  • Ayslan do Nascimento Fernandes Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4590-4867
  • Aurélio Paes Barros Júnior Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-8245
  • Lindomar Maria da Silveira Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-7417
  • João Everthon da Silva Ribeiro Department of Agronomic and Forestry Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-0066

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252026v3914220rc

Keywords:

Raphanus sativus L. Development. Biostimulants. Amino acids.

Abstract

O rabanete é uma hortaliça de ciclo rápido e de grande importância econômica, especialmente para pequenos produtores. Aminoácidos, como a alanina, fornecidos por aplicação exógena, podem atuar como bioestimulantes participando de processos fisiológicos ligados ao metabolismo do nitrogênio e à síntese de proteínas, promovendo o crescimento das plantas. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da aplicação exógena de alanina sobre os aspectos morfofisiológicos da variedade de rabanete ‘Crimson Gigante’. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação pertencente à Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró-RN, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, constituído de sete concentrações de alanina (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5 e 15.0 mM) e cinco repetições. As variáveis avaliadas foram: altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, área foliar, massa seca foliar, área foliar específica e massa foliar por unidade de área. Nas raízes, avaliou-se massa fresca, comprimento, diâmetro da raiz, pH, sólidos solúveis e firmeza. Verificou-se que a aplicação exógena de alanina alterou os aspectos morfofisiológicos das plantas de rabanete, com destaque para a concentração de 5.0 mM. O aumento das concentrações de alanina proporcionou redução dos sólidos solúveis e a firmeza das raízes. A aplicação exógena de alanina, principalmente, na concentração de 5.0 mM propiciou incrementos ao diâmetro do caule, diâmetro da raiz e área foliar, destacando seu papel potencial como bioestimulante no cultivo de rabanete.

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Published

12-11-2025

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Scientific Article