FAMES E ATIVIDADES MICROBIANAS ENVOLVIDAS NA SUPRESSÃO DA PODRIDÃO RADICULAR DA MANDIOCA POR MATÉRIA ORGÂNICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252017v30n319rcPalavras-chave:
Manihot esculenta. Fusarium solani. Resíduo de café. Enzimas extracelulares do solo. Estrutura da comunidade microbiana.Resumo
A incorporação da matéria orgânica é usada no manejo de doenças causadas por patógenos habitantes do solo, mas existe uma lacuna no uso de resíduos de café na supressão de doenças. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de fontes de matéria orgânica contra a podridão radicular da mandioca, causada por Fusarium solani CFF 109. A fertilização com resíduo de café (CR), esterco bovino (CM), húmus de minhoca (EE) e esterco caprino (GM) resultou na supressão da podridão radicular da mandioca. Os tratamentos CR e CM apresentaram alta redução na severidade da doença em mandioca. Houveram mudanças na estrutura da comunidade microbiana do solo pela incorporação de matéria orgânica, principalmente na população de fungos totais e bactérias Gram-negativa. O carbono orgânico total e magnésio são negativamente associados com a severidade da doença. O quociente microbiano, fosfatases alcalina e ácida foram positivamente e o biomarcador a-15:0 foi negativamente associado com a severidade da doença. Este estudo indica que resíduos agroindustriais podem ser reciclados para fornecer matéria orgânica e nutrientes com efeito para o manejo de doenças de plantas por suprimir patógenos habitantes do solo. Esta é a primeira evidência que o resíduo da indústria de café pode ser usado no manejo da podridão radicular da mandioca, causado por F. solani.Downloads
Não há dados estatísticos.
Referências
ANDERSON, T.; DOMSCH, K. H. Determination of ecophysiological maintenance carbon requirements of soil microorganisms in a dormant state. Biology and Fertility of Soils, Firenze, v. 1, n. 2, p. 81-89, 1985.
BARROS, J. A. et al. Different cover promote sandy soil suppressiveness to root rot disease of cassava caused by Fusarium solani. African Journal of Microbiology Research, Kunming, v. 8, n. 10, p. 967-973, 2014.
BARTLETT, R. J.; ROSS, D. S. Colorimetric determination of oxidizable carbon in acid soil solutions. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, v. 52, n. 4, p. 1191-1192, 1988.
BLAUD, A. et al. Dynamics of bacterial communities in relation to soil aggregate formation during the decomposition of 13 C-labelled rice straw. Applied soil ecology, Firenze, v. 53, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2012.
BONANOMI, G. et al. Identifying the characteristics of organic soil amendments that suppress soilborne plant diseases. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 42, n. 2, p. 136-144, 2010.
BRADLEY, K.; DRIJBER, R. A.; KNOPS, J. Increased N availability in grassland soils modifies their microbial communities and decreases the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 38, n. 7, p. 1583-1595, 2006.
DIAS, B. O. et al. Use of biochar as bulking agent for the composting of poultry manure: Effect on organic matter degradation and humification. Bioresource technology, Mohali, v. 101, n. 4, p. 1239-1246, 2010.
DUFFY, B. K.; OWNLEY, B. H.; WELLER, D. M. Soil chemical and physical properties associated with suppression of take-all of wheat by Trichoderma koningii. Phytopathology, Davis, v. 87, n. 11, p. 1118-1124, 1997.
EIVAZI, F.; TABATABAI, M. A. Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 9, n. 3, p. 167-172, 1977.
FROSTEGÅRD, A.; TUNLID, A.; BAATH, E. Use and misuse of PLFA measurements in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 43, n. 8, p. 1621-1625, 2011.
HEPPERLY, P. et al. Compost, manure and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and crop nutrient content. Compost Science & Utilization, Columbus, v. 17, n. 2, p. 117-126, 2009.
IACOBELLIS, N. S. et al. Pseudomonas syringae and related pathogens: Biology and Genetic. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
JANVIER, C. et al. Soil health through soil disease suppression: which strategy from descriptors to indicators? Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 39, n. 1, p. 1-23, 2007.
KANDELER, E.; GERBER, H. Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium. Biology and fertility of Soils, Firenze, v. 6, n. 1, p. 68-72, 1988.
LYIMO, H. J. F.; PRATT, R. C.; MNYUKU, R. S. O. W. Composted cattle and poultry manures provide excellent fertility and improved management of gray leaf spot in maize. Field Crops Research, Amsterdam, v. 126, n. 1, p. 97-103, 2012.
MEDEIROS, E. V. et al. Absolute and specific enzymatic activities of sandy entisol from tropical dry forest, monoculture and intercropping areas. Soil and Tillage Research, Amsterdam, v. 145, n. 1, p. 208-215, 2015.
MEHTA, C. M. et al. Compost: its role, mechanism and impact on reducing soil-borne plant diseases. Waste management, Nassaulaan, v. 34, n. 3, p. 607-622, 2014.
MERILES, J. M. et al. Soil microbial communities under different soybean cropping systems: Characterization of microbial population dynamics, soil microbial activity, microbial biomass, and fatty acid profiles. Soil and Tillage Research, Amsterdam, v. 103, n. 2, p. 271-281, 2009.
MORAIS, M. S. et al. Epidemiology of diseases affecting cassava shoot in Alagoa Nova City, Paraíba. Summa Phytopathologica, Botucatu, v. 40, n. 3, p. 264-269, 2014.
NAYLOR, R. L. et al. The ripple effect: biofuels, food security, and the environment. Agronomy and Horticulture, Licoln, v. 49, n. 9, p. 30-43, 2007.
NOTARO, K. A. et al. Prospecção de fitopatógenos associados á podridão radicular da mandioca em Pernambuco, Brasil. Bioscience Journal, Uberlândia, v. 29, n. 5, p. 1832-1839, 2013.
ONDOÑO, S.; BASTIDA, F.; MORENO, J. L. Microbiological and biochemical properties of artificial substrates: A preliminary study of its application as Technosols or as a basis in Green Roof Systems. Ecological Engineering, Amsterdam, v. 70, n. 1, p. 189-199, 2014.
PENG, H. X.; SIVASITHAMPARAM, K.; TURNER, D. W. Chlamydospore germination and Fusarium wilt of banana plantlets in suppressive and conducive soils are affected by physical and chemical factors. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Firenze, v. 31, n. 10, p. 1363-1374, 1999.
SCHUTTER, M. E.; DICK, R. P. Comparison of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) methods for characterizing microbial communities. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, v. 64, n. 5, p. 1659-1668, 2000.
SENECHKIN, I. V.; VAN OVERBEEK, L. S.; VAN BRUGGEN, A. H. C. Greater Fusarium wilt suppression after complex than after simple organic amendments as affected by soil pH, total carbon and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Applied Soil Ecology, Belfield, v. 73, n. 1, p. 148-155, 2014.
SILVA, C. A. D. et al. Interferência da incorporação de matéria orgânica no solo no controle da podridão negra da mandioca, causada por Scytalidium lignicola. Bioscience Journal, Uberlândia, v. 29, n. 6, p. 1823-1831, 2013.
STEINBERG, C. et al. Impact of organic amendments on soil suppressiveness to diseases. IOBC wprs Bulletin, England, v. 27, n. 1, p. 259-266, 2004.
VAN BENEDEN, S. et al. Microbial populations involved in the suppression of Rhizoctonia solani AG1-1B by lignin incorporation in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Firenze, v. 42, n. 8, p. 1268-1274, 2010.
VELUSAMY, P.; KO, H. S.; KIM, K. Y. Determination of antifungal activity of Pseudomonas sp. A3 against Fusarium oxysporum by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Agricutural Food Annal Bacteriology, New York, v. 1, n. 1, p. 15-23, 2011.
YEOMANS, J. C.; BREMNER, J. M. A rapid and precise method for routine determination of organic carbon in soil 1. Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis, New York, v. 19, n. 13, p. 1467-1476, 1988.
BARROS, J. A. et al. Different cover promote sandy soil suppressiveness to root rot disease of cassava caused by Fusarium solani. African Journal of Microbiology Research, Kunming, v. 8, n. 10, p. 967-973, 2014.
BARTLETT, R. J.; ROSS, D. S. Colorimetric determination of oxidizable carbon in acid soil solutions. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, v. 52, n. 4, p. 1191-1192, 1988.
BLAUD, A. et al. Dynamics of bacterial communities in relation to soil aggregate formation during the decomposition of 13 C-labelled rice straw. Applied soil ecology, Firenze, v. 53, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2012.
BONANOMI, G. et al. Identifying the characteristics of organic soil amendments that suppress soilborne plant diseases. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 42, n. 2, p. 136-144, 2010.
BRADLEY, K.; DRIJBER, R. A.; KNOPS, J. Increased N availability in grassland soils modifies their microbial communities and decreases the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 38, n. 7, p. 1583-1595, 2006.
DIAS, B. O. et al. Use of biochar as bulking agent for the composting of poultry manure: Effect on organic matter degradation and humification. Bioresource technology, Mohali, v. 101, n. 4, p. 1239-1246, 2010.
DUFFY, B. K.; OWNLEY, B. H.; WELLER, D. M. Soil chemical and physical properties associated with suppression of take-all of wheat by Trichoderma koningii. Phytopathology, Davis, v. 87, n. 11, p. 1118-1124, 1997.
EIVAZI, F.; TABATABAI, M. A. Phosphatases in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 9, n. 3, p. 167-172, 1977.
FROSTEGÅRD, A.; TUNLID, A.; BAATH, E. Use and misuse of PLFA measurements in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 43, n. 8, p. 1621-1625, 2011.
HEPPERLY, P. et al. Compost, manure and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and crop nutrient content. Compost Science & Utilization, Columbus, v. 17, n. 2, p. 117-126, 2009.
IACOBELLIS, N. S. et al. Pseudomonas syringae and related pathogens: Biology and Genetic. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
JANVIER, C. et al. Soil health through soil disease suppression: which strategy from descriptors to indicators? Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Leicestershire, v. 39, n. 1, p. 1-23, 2007.
KANDELER, E.; GERBER, H. Short-term assay of soil urease activity using colorimetric determination of ammonium. Biology and fertility of Soils, Firenze, v. 6, n. 1, p. 68-72, 1988.
LYIMO, H. J. F.; PRATT, R. C.; MNYUKU, R. S. O. W. Composted cattle and poultry manures provide excellent fertility and improved management of gray leaf spot in maize. Field Crops Research, Amsterdam, v. 126, n. 1, p. 97-103, 2012.
MEDEIROS, E. V. et al. Absolute and specific enzymatic activities of sandy entisol from tropical dry forest, monoculture and intercropping areas. Soil and Tillage Research, Amsterdam, v. 145, n. 1, p. 208-215, 2015.
MEHTA, C. M. et al. Compost: its role, mechanism and impact on reducing soil-borne plant diseases. Waste management, Nassaulaan, v. 34, n. 3, p. 607-622, 2014.
MERILES, J. M. et al. Soil microbial communities under different soybean cropping systems: Characterization of microbial population dynamics, soil microbial activity, microbial biomass, and fatty acid profiles. Soil and Tillage Research, Amsterdam, v. 103, n. 2, p. 271-281, 2009.
MORAIS, M. S. et al. Epidemiology of diseases affecting cassava shoot in Alagoa Nova City, Paraíba. Summa Phytopathologica, Botucatu, v. 40, n. 3, p. 264-269, 2014.
NAYLOR, R. L. et al. The ripple effect: biofuels, food security, and the environment. Agronomy and Horticulture, Licoln, v. 49, n. 9, p. 30-43, 2007.
NOTARO, K. A. et al. Prospecção de fitopatógenos associados á podridão radicular da mandioca em Pernambuco, Brasil. Bioscience Journal, Uberlândia, v. 29, n. 5, p. 1832-1839, 2013.
ONDOÑO, S.; BASTIDA, F.; MORENO, J. L. Microbiological and biochemical properties of artificial substrates: A preliminary study of its application as Technosols or as a basis in Green Roof Systems. Ecological Engineering, Amsterdam, v. 70, n. 1, p. 189-199, 2014.
PENG, H. X.; SIVASITHAMPARAM, K.; TURNER, D. W. Chlamydospore germination and Fusarium wilt of banana plantlets in suppressive and conducive soils are affected by physical and chemical factors. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Firenze, v. 31, n. 10, p. 1363-1374, 1999.
SCHUTTER, M. E.; DICK, R. P. Comparison of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) methods for characterizing microbial communities. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, v. 64, n. 5, p. 1659-1668, 2000.
SENECHKIN, I. V.; VAN OVERBEEK, L. S.; VAN BRUGGEN, A. H. C. Greater Fusarium wilt suppression after complex than after simple organic amendments as affected by soil pH, total carbon and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Applied Soil Ecology, Belfield, v. 73, n. 1, p. 148-155, 2014.
SILVA, C. A. D. et al. Interferência da incorporação de matéria orgânica no solo no controle da podridão negra da mandioca, causada por Scytalidium lignicola. Bioscience Journal, Uberlândia, v. 29, n. 6, p. 1823-1831, 2013.
STEINBERG, C. et al. Impact of organic amendments on soil suppressiveness to diseases. IOBC wprs Bulletin, England, v. 27, n. 1, p. 259-266, 2004.
VAN BENEDEN, S. et al. Microbial populations involved in the suppression of Rhizoctonia solani AG1-1B by lignin incorporation in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Firenze, v. 42, n. 8, p. 1268-1274, 2010.
VELUSAMY, P.; KO, H. S.; KIM, K. Y. Determination of antifungal activity of Pseudomonas sp. A3 against Fusarium oxysporum by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Agricutural Food Annal Bacteriology, New York, v. 1, n. 1, p. 15-23, 2011.
YEOMANS, J. C.; BREMNER, J. M. A rapid and precise method for routine determination of organic carbon in soil 1. Communications in Soil Science & Plant Analysis, New York, v. 19, n. 13, p. 1467-1476, 1988.
Downloads
Publicado
21-03-2017
Edição
Seção
Agronomia
Licença
Os Autores que publicam na Revista Caatinga concordam com os seguintes termos:
a) Os Autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons do tipo atribuição CC-BY, para todo o conteúdo do periódico, exceto onde estiver identificado, que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista, sem fins comerciais.
b) Os Autores têm autorização para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
c) Os Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
