Simultaneous selection for architectural and yield traits in common bean lines considering environmental variability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252023v36n213rcKeywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris. Genotype × environment interaction. Multiplicative index.Abstract
Simultaneous selection for plant architecture and yield traits will be more efficient if a minimum number of experiments is established, but no such definition has been made for common bean. The objectives of this study were to select superior common bean lines for several plant architecture and yield traits and identify the minimum number of experiments that provide greater efficiency in simultaneous selection for agronomic traits. Twelve plant architecture and five yield traits of common bean lines were evaluated in four experiments. Analysis of variance and selection index (multiplicative) were carried out using data from individual experiments I (2016 rainy), II (2017 dry), III (2017 rainy), and IV (2018 dry-season crops), or data from two (I and II), three (I, II, and III), and four (I, II, III, and IV) experiments. Most agronomic traits showed a significant genotype × experiment interaction effect. The use of data from individual experiments resulted in variable heritability and genetic gain estimates and in the selection of different common bean genotypes for each growing environment. However, data from three or four experiments allowed 100% of coincidence in the selection of four superior common bean genotypes: LP 09-33, BRS Valente, Pérola, and Carioca. Data from at least three experiments should be used to select superior common bean lines for plant architecture and yield traits to increase the efficiency of simultaneous selection.
Downloads
References
ALVARES, C. A. et al. Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22: 711-728, 2013.
ARNS, F. D. et al. Combined selection in carioca beans for grain size, slow darkening and fast-cooking after storage times. Euphytica, 214: 1-12, 2018.
BERTOLDO, J. G. et al. Genetic gain in agronomic traits of common bean in the region of Planalto Catarinense. Euphytica, 171: 381-388, 2010.
BLAIR, M. W. et al. Development of a Mesoamerican intra-gene pool genetic map for quantitative trait loci detection in a drought tolerant x susceptible common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cross. Molecular Breeding, 29: 71-88, 2012.
BOROS, L.; WAWER, A.; BORUCKA, K. Morphological, phonological and agronomical characterization of variability among common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) local populations from the National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources: Polish Genebank. Journal of Horticultural Research, 22: 123-130, 2014.
BRASIL. Requisitos mínimos para determinação do valor de cultivo e uso de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris), para a inscrição no registro nacional de cultivares - RNC. Anexo I. 2006. Disponível em: <http://www.agricultura.gov.br>. Acesso em: 05 out. 2021.
CHECA, O. E.; BLAIR, M. B. Inheritance of yield-related traits in climbing beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Crop Science, 52: 1998-2013, 2012.
CRUZ, C. D. Genes - Software-extended and integrated with the R, Matlab and Selegen. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 38: 547-552, 2016.
CRUZ, C. D.; CARNEIRO, P. C. S. Modelos biométricos aplicados ao melhoramento genético. Viçosa, MG: UFV, 2006. 585 p.
CTSBF - Comissão Técnica Sul Brasileira de Feijão. Informações técnicas para o cultivo de feijão na Região Sul Brasileira 2012. Florianópolis, SC: EPAGRI, 2012. 157 p.
DELFINI, J. et al. Distinctness of Brazilian common bean cultivars with carioca and black grain by means of morphoagronomic and molecular descriptors. Plos One, 30: 1-22, 2017.
DIAS, P. A. S. et al. Effectiveness of breeding selection for grain quality in common bean. Crop Science, 61: 1127-1140, 2020.
GOMES, A. B. S. et al. Genetic gain via REML/BLUP and selection indices in snap bean. Horticultura Brasileira, 36: 195-198, 2018.
GONÇALVES-VIDIGAL, M. C. et al. Heritability of quantitative traits in segregating common bean families using a Bayesian approach. Euphytica, 164: 551-560, 2008.
JOST, E. et al. Comparison among direct, indirect and index selections on agronomic traits and nutritional quality traits in common bean. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 93: 1097-1104, 2012.
MARINHO, C. D. et al. Indexes in the comparison of pre-commercial genotypes of common bean. Ciência Rural, 44: 1159-1165, 2014.
MAZIERO, S. M.; RIBEIRO, N. D.; STORCK, L. Simultaneous selection in beans for architecture, grain yield and minerals concentration. Euphytica, 205: 369-380, 2015.
MONTGOMERY, D. C.; PECK, E. A.; VINING, G. G. Introduction to linear regression analysis. 5. ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 2012. 672 p.
MOURA, M. M. et al. Potencial de caracteres na avaliação da arquitetura de plantas de feijão. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 48: 417-425, 2013.
NADEEM, M. A. et al. Phenotypic characterization of 183 Turkish common bean acessions for agronomic, trading, and consumer-preferred plant characteristics for breeding purposes. Agronomy, 272: 1-20, 2020.
PEREIRA, H. S. et al. Genetic diversity among common bean cultivars based on agronomic traits and molecular markers and application to recommendation of parent lines. Euphytica, 215: 1-16, 2019.
RAMALHO, M. A. P. et al. Aplicações da genética quantitativa no melhoramento de plantas autógamas. Lavras, MG: UFLA, 2012. 522 p.
RIBEIRO, N. D. et al. Combined selection in beans for cycle, plant architecture and grain yield. Bioscience Journal, 34: 108-119, 2018a.
RIBEIRO, N. D. et al. Phenological, plant architecture, and grain yield traits on common bean lines selection. Revista Caatinga, 31: 657-666, 2018b.
RIBEIRO, N. D. et al. Selection strategies for identifying fast cooking, mineral-biofortified bean cultivars with high agronomic performance. Scientia Agricola, 79: 1-11, 2022.
SANTOS, H. G. et al. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 5 ed. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Solos, 2018. 356 p.
SILVA, F. C. et al. Selection of parents and segregation populations of common bean with high agronomic potential and slow seed-coat darkening. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 48: 75-82, 2018.
SOLTANI, A. et al. Targeted analysis of dry bean growth habit: interrelations among architectural, phenological, and yield components. Crop Science, 56: 3005-3015, 2016.
SUBANDI, W.; COMPTON, A.; EMPIG, L. T. Comparison of the efficiencies of selection indices for three traits in two variety crosses of corn. Crop Science, 13: 184-186, 1973.
VELOSO, J. S. et al. Genetic divergence of common bean cultivars. Genetics and Molecular Research, 14: 11281-11291, 2015.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Os Autores que publicam na Revista Caatinga concordam com os seguintes termos:
a) Os Autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons do tipo atribuição CC-BY, para todo o conteúdo do periódico, exceto onde estiver identificado, que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista, sem fins comerciais.
b) Os Autores têm autorização para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
c) Os Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
