Quality of yellow passion fruit seedlings under saline water irrigation and salicylic acid concentrations

Reginaldo Gomes Nobre; Joseane Barbosa Araujo; Kaila Maria Pereira de Carvalho; Idelfonso Leandro Bezerra; Luderlândio de Andrade Silva; Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos Soares; Maria do Socorro Medeiros de Souza; Ricardo André Rodrigues Filho

doi:10.1590/1983-21252024v3711879rc

Authors

Reginaldo Gomes Nobre Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-1527
Joseane Barbosa Araujo Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-9352
Kaila Maria Pereira de Carvalho Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4926-7204
Idelfonso Leandro Bezerra Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Rolim de Moura, RO, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-8093
Luderlândio de Andrade Silva Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, PB, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-5820
Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos Soares Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, PB, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-9628
Maria do Socorro Medeiros de Souza Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7282-5048
Ricardo André Rodrigues Filho Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-6009

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252024v3711879rc

Keywords:

Passifloraceae. Salt stress. Phytohormone.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of ‘BRS Gigante Amarelo’ passion fruit seedlings irrigated with brackish waters under salicylic acid application. The experiment was conducted under conditions of protected environment (screened) in the experimental area of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region (UFERSA), Multidisciplinary Campus of Caraúbas, RN, Brazil, in the period from August to November 2022, in a randomized block experimental design and analyzed in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, with four replicates and one plant per plot, with treatments consisting of electrical conductivity of irrigation water - ECw (0.5, 1.4, 2.3 and 3.2 dS m^-1) and concentrations of salicylic acid - SA (0.0, 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 mM L^-1). Electrical conductivity of irrigation water up to 3.2 dS m^-1 does not affect the absolute growth, photosynthetic rate and quality of ‘BRS Gigante Amarelo’ passion fruit seedlings; ECw from the average value of 1.3 dS m^-1 affects stomatal conductance, transpiration, internal CO₂ concentration and root fresh and dry mass production. Foliar application of salicylic acid does not mitigate the effect of salt stress from irrigation water on the production of yellow passion fruit seedlings; however, the average concentration of 3.15 mM L^-1 promotes greater absolute and relative growth, shoot fresh and dry mass and quality of seedlings. SA concentration of 1.5 mM L^-1, associated with ECw of 1.0 dS m^-1, is recommended for the production of “BRS Gigante Amarelo” passion fruit seedlings.

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