PERFORMANCE AND QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CARCASS TRAITS IN PIGS FED ON CANOLA MEAL

Authors

  • Lina María Peñuela Sierra Department of Veterinary and Animal Science, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, TOL
  • Ivan Moreira Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, PR
  • Paulo Levi de Oliveira Carvalho Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR
  • Adriana Gomez Gallego Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, PR
  • Laura Marcela Diaz Huepa Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, PR
  • Clodoaldo de Lima Costa Filho Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, PR

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n325rc

Keywords:

Protein food. Canola meal. Pigs.

Abstract

Two experiments were performed for the purpose of determining the nutritional value and assess the performance and carcass traits in pigs fed on canola meal (Brassica napus). Experiment I consisted of a total digestibility trial conducted with 14 castrated commercial crossbred male pigs with 60.69 ± 4.26 kg initial live weight. The treatments consisted of a control diet based on maize and soybean meal and another diet containing canola meal (control + 25% canola meal). Each pig was an experimental unit, totalling seven experimental units per diet. The digestible energy and the metabolizable energy of canola meal used was 2,999 and 2,730 kcal.kg-1, respectively. These values were used to formulate the diets of the performance experiment. Experiment II included 50 crossbred pigs with an average initial live weight of 29.90 ± 1.16 kg and an average final live weight of 60.33 ± 3.38 kg during the growing phase, and an average initial live weight of 60.37 ± 1.6 kg and an average final live weight of 90.37 ± 3.19 kg during the finishing phase. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with four treatments (6, 12, 18, and 24% canola meal), 10 repetitions, and one pig per experimental unit. The control diet was formulated with 0% canola meal. The data were assessed using ANOVA test and the averages of the treatments were compared using Dunnett's test and regression analysis at a 5% probability level. The results suggest that it is possible to use up to 24% canola meal in the diets for pigs during the growing and finishing phases without affecting the performance and carcass traits.

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Author Biographies

Lina María Peñuela Sierra, Department of Veterinary and Animal Science, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, TOL

Grupo de Investigación Sistemas Agroforestales Pecuarios. Universidad del Tolima - Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta, 546, Ibagué – Tolima – Colombia

Ivan Moreira, Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, PR

Departamento de Zootecnia

Paulo Levi de Oliveira Carvalho, Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR

Departamento de Zootecnia

Adriana Gomez Gallego, Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, PR

Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - PPZ/UEM

Laura Marcela Diaz Huepa, Departament of Animal Science, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, PR

Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - PPZ/UEM

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Published

20-07-2016

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Section

Zootechnics