IRRIGATION DEFICIT STRATEGIES ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS OF 'TOMMY ATKINS' MANGO

Authors

  • Marcelo Rocha dos Santos Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA
  • Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues Donato Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA
  • Eugênio Ferreira Coelho Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, BA
  • Paulo Roberto Fernandes Cotrim Junior Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA
  • Igor Nogueira de Castro Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n120rc

Keywords:

Water deficit. Irrigation management. Mangifera indica. Gas exchange.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the gas exchange, leaf temperature, yield and water use efficiency in 'Tommy Atkins' mango under irrigation deficit strategies. The experimental design was randomized block, with seven treatments with regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) under micro-spray and five treatments with partial root-zone drying (PRD) under drip irrigation. The treatments on RDI consisted of application of 100, 75 and 50% of ETc at the stages S1 (beginning of flowering to fruit set) S2 (fruit development) and S3 (fruit physiological maturation). The treatments on PRD consisted of application of 100, 80, 60 and 40% of ETc, in the same three stages, alternating the irrigation side every 15 days. The regulated deficit irrigation causes less negative interference in gas exchange than the partial root-zone drying, and the climate factors affect the gas exchange and leaf temperature of 'Tommy Atkins' mango more than the regulated deficit irrigation. The partial root-zone drying irrigation with 60 and 40% of ETc causes a decrease in the 'Tommy Atkins' mango yield. The regulated deficit irrigation up to 50% of ETc, applied at the fruit maturation stage, maintain the yield and water use efficiency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marcelo Rocha dos Santos, Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA

Engenheiro Agrônomo graduado pela UFBA, mestre e doutor em Engenharia Agrícola pela UFV. Atua na linha de manejo da irrigação e estratégia de manejo de irrigação para aumento da eficiência de uso da água em fruteiras.

Sérgio Luiz Rodrigues Donato, Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA

Doutor em Fitotecnia pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa.

Eugênio Ferreira Coelho, Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, BA

pHD em Engenharia de Irrigação Utah University.

Paulo Roberto Fernandes Cotrim Junior, Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA

Estudante de Agronomia e bolsista de Iniciação Científica da Fapesb

Igor Nogueira de Castro, Agriculture Sector, Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Guanambi, Guanambi, BA

Estudante de Agronomia IF Baiano Campus Guanambi e bolsista de Iniciação Científica de CNPq

References

ALLEN, R.G. et al. Crop evapotranspiration: guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Rome: FAO, 1998. 300 p. (FAO. Irrigation and Drainage Paper, 56).

BASSOI, L. H. et al. Influência de manejos de irrigação sobre aspectos de ecofisiologia e de produção da videira cv. Syrah/Paulsen 1103. Irriga, Botucatu, v. 16, n. 4, p. 395-402, 2011.

COTRIM, C. E. et al. Regulated deficit irrigation and ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango orchard productivity under microsprinkling in Brazilian semiarid. Engenharia Agrícola, Jaboticabal, v. 31, n. 6, p. 1052-1053, 2011.

DONATO, S. L. R.. et al. Ecofisiologia e eficiência de uso da água em bananeira. In: REUNIÃO INTERNACIONAL DA ASSOCIAÇÃO PARA A COOPERAÇÃO EM PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO INTEGRAL DAS MUSÁCEAS (BANANAS E PLÁTANOS), 20., 2013, Fortaleza. Anais... Fortaleza: ACORBAT, 2013. p. 58-72.

EMBRAPA. Embrapa Semi-Árido. Sistema de Produção, 2. Cultivo da Mangueira. Disponível em: < https://sistemasdeproducao.cnptia.embrapa.br/FontesHTML/Manga/CultivodaMangueira_2ed/> . Acesso em: 04 mar. 2014.

EMBRAPA. Manual de métodos de análise de solo. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: EMBRAPA-CNPS, 1997. 212 p.

EMBRAPA. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. 3. ed. rev. ampl. Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA, 2013. 353 p.

GHRAB, M. et al. Long-term effects of partial root-zone drying (PRD) on yield, oil composition and quality of olive tree (cv. Chemlali) irrigated with saline water in arid land. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, New York, v. 36, n. 1, p. 90–97, 2014.

IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Disponível em: <http://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/temas.php?sigla=ba&tema=lavourapermanente>Acesso: 04 mar. 2014.

IPCC. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2000. Disponível em: <http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-sp.pdf>. Acesso em: 22 set. 2014.

LIMA, R .S. M. et al. Partial rootzone drying (PRD) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) effects on stomatal conductance, growth, photosynthetic capacity, and water-use efficiency of papaya. Scientia Horticulturae, Netherlands, v. 183, n. 1, p. 13-22, 2015.

McCARTHY, M. G et al. Regulated deficit irrigation and partial root zone drying as irrigation management techniques for grape vines. In. Deficit Irrigation Practices, Water Reports. Roma: FAO, 2000. n. 22, p. 79-87.

MEDINA, C. L. et al. Fisiologia dos citros. In: MATTOS JÚNIOR, D. et al. (Ed.). Citros. Campinas: IAC, 2005. p.147-195.

MOUCO. M. A. C.; ALBUQUERQUE, J. A. S. Efeito do Paclobutrazol em duas épocas de produção da mangueira, Bragantia, Campinas, v. 4, n. 2, p. 219-225, 2005.

OLIVEIRA, E. C. et al. Effects of water deficit in two phenological stages on production of japanese cucumber cultived in greenhouse. Engenharia Agrícola, Jaboticabal, v. 31, n. 4, p. 676-686, 2011.

ROMERO-CONDE, A.; KUSAKABE, A.; MELGAR, J. C. Physiological responses of citrus to partial rootzone drying irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae, Netherlands, v. 169, n.1, p. 234–238, 2014.

SAMPAIO, A. H. R. et al. Indicadores fisiológicos da lima ácida tahiti submetida à irrigação deficitária com secamento parcial de raiz. Irriga, Botucatu, v. 19, n. 2, p. 292-301, 2014.

SAMPAIO, A. H. R. et al. Déficit hídrico e secamento parcial do sistema radicular em pomar de lima ácida. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v. 45, n. 10, p. 1141-1148, 2010.

SANT’ANA, J. A. V.; COELHO FILHO, M. A.; COELHO, E. F.; ALVES, A. A. C.; OLIVEIRA, V. V. M.; VELAME, L. M. Manejo de irrigação com déficit (PRD) em pomar de manga ‘Kent’ no semi-árido baiano. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA, 3., 2009, Cruz das Almas. Anais... Cruz das Almas: EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA. 2009. 1 CD-ROM.

SANTOS, M. R.; MARTINEZ, M. A. Soil water distribution and extraction by ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango (Mangifera indica L.) trees under different irrigation regimes. Idesia, Arica, v. 31, n. 3, p. 7-16, 2013.

SANTOS, M. R.; MARTINEZ, M. A.; DONATO, S. L. R. Gas exchanges of Tommy Atkins mango trees under different irrigation treatments. Bioscience Journal, Uberlândia, v. 29, n. 5, p. 1141-1153, 2013.

SANTOS, M. R. et al. Fruit yield and root system distribution of 'Tommy Atkins' mango under different irrigation regimes. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Campina Grande, v. 18, n. 4, p. 362-369, 2014a.

SANTOS, M. R. et al. Tommy Atkins mango yield and photosynthesis under hydric deficit in semiarid region of Bahia. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Campina Grande, v. 18, n. 9, p. 899-907, 2014b.

SANTOS, M. R. et al. Yield, Water Use Efficiency and Physiological Characteristic of “Tommy Atkins” Mango under Partial Rootzone Drying Irrigation System. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, Wuhan, v. 7, n. 13, p. 1029-1037. 2015.

SPREER, W. et al. Effect of regulated deficit irrigation and partial rootzone drying on the quality of mango fruits (Mangifera indica L., cv. ‘Chok Anan’). Agricultural water management, Amsterdam, v. 88, n. 1, p. 173–180, 2007.

SPREER, W. et al. Yield and fruit development in mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Chok Anan) under different irrigation regimes. Agricultural water management, Amsterdam, v. 96, n. 1, p. 574–584, 2009.

TAIZ, L.; ZEIGER, E. Fisiologia vegetal. 5. ed. Porto Alegre, RS: ARTMED, 2013. 954 p.

Downloads

Published

12-03-2016

Issue

Section

Agricultural Engineering