NUTRIENT CONTENT IN SUNFLOWERS IRRIGATED WITH OIL EXPLORATION WATER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252016v29n111rcKeywords:
Residual water. Salinity. Produced water. Nutrient availability.Abstract
Irrigation using produced water, which is generated during crude oil and gas recovery and treated by the exploration industry, could be an option for irrigated agriculture in semiarid regions. To determine the viability of this option, the effects of this treated water on the nutritional status of plants should be assessed. For this purpose, we examined the nutritional changes in sunflowers after they were irrigated with oil-produced water and the effects of this water on plant biomass and seed production. The sunflower cultivar BRS 321 was grown for three crop cycles in areas irrigated with filtered produced water (FPW), reverse osmosis-treated produced water (OPW), or ground water (GW). At the end of each cycle, roots, shoots, and seeds were collected to examine their nutrient concentrations. Produced water irrigation affected nutrient accumulation in the sunflower plants. OPW irrigation promoted the accumulation of Ca, Na, N, P, and Mg. FPW irrigation favored the accumulation of Na in both roots and shoots, and biomass and seed production were negatively affected. The Na in the shoots of plants irrigated with FPW increased throughout the three crop cycles. Under controlled conditions, it is possible to reuse reverse osmosis-treated produced water in agriculture. However, more long-term research is needed to understand its cumulative effects on the chemical and biological properties of the soil and crop production.Downloads
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References
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SOU/DAKOURÉ, M. Y. et al. Impacts of irrigation with industrial treated wastewater on soil properties. Geoderma, Netherlands, v. 201, n. 6, p. 31-39, 2013.
XU, J. et al. Impact of long-term reclaimed wastewater irrigation on agricultural soils: A preliminary assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Netherlands, v. 183, n. 1. p. 780-786, 2010.
BEDBABIS, S. et al. Effect of irrigation with treated wastewater on soil chemical properties and infiltration rate. Journal of Environmental Management, Florida, v. 133, n. 2, p. 45-50, 2014.
CHATZAKIS, M. K. et al. Irrigation of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plant species with municipal wastewater effluent: impacts on soil properties and seed yield. Water, Basel, v. 3, n. 4, p. 1112-1127, 2011.
CIRELLI, G. L. et al. Treated municipal wastewater reuse in vegetable production. Agricultural Water Management, Netherlands, v. 104, n. 2, p. 163-170, 2012.
FRENKEN, K.; KIERSCH, B. 2011. Monitoring agricultural water use at country level: Experiences of a pilot project in Benin and Ethiopia. FAO - FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS: Land and Water Division. Land And Water Discussion Paper, 9. Disponível em: www.fao.org/nr/water/docs/FAO. Acesso em: 20 Jan. 2015.
GENGMAO, Z.; MEHTA, S. K.; ZHAOPU, L. Use of saline aquaculture wastewater to irrigate salt-tolerant Jerusalem artichoke and sunflower in semiarid coastal zones of China. Agricultural Water Management, Netherlands, v. 97, n. 12, p. 1987-1993, 2010.
HEIDARPOUR, M. et al. The effects of treated wastewater on soil chemical properties using subsurface and surface irrigation methods. Agricultural Water Management, Netherlands, v. 90, n. 1, p. 87-94, 2007.
KAMALULDEENA, J. et al. Uptake and distribution of ions reveal contrasting tolerancemechanisms for soil and water salinity in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and tomato (Solanum esculentum). Agricultural Water Management, Netherlands, v. 146, n. 7, p. 95-104, 2014.
KHAJANCHI -LAL, P. S.; MINHAS, P. S.; YADAV, R. K. Long-term impact of wastewater irrigation and nutrient rates II. Nutrient balance, nitrate leaching and soil properties under peri-urban cropping systems. Agricultural Water Management, Netherlands, v. 156, n. 6, p. 110-117, 2015.
KIZILOGLU, F. M. et al. Effects of untreated and treated wastewater irrigation on some chemical properties of cauliflower (Brassica olerecea L. var. botrytis) and red cabbage (Brassica olerecea L. var. rubra) grown on calcareous soil in Turkey. Agricultural Water Management, Netherlands, v. 95, n. 6, p. 716-724, 2008.
LIU, J.; GUO, W. Q.; SHI, D. C. Seed germination, seedling survival, and physiological response of sunflowers under saline and alkaline conditions. Photosynthetica, Lysolage, v. 48, n. 2, p. 278-286, 2010.
MELO, M. et al. Advanced performance evaluation of a reverse osmosis treatment for oilfield produced water aiming reuse. Desalination, Amsterdam, v. 250, n. 3, p. 1016-1018, 2010.
MORUGÁN-CORONADO, A. et al. Short-term effects of treated wastewater irrigation on Mediterranean calcareous soil. Soil & Tillage Research, Netherlands, n. 1, v. 112, p. 18-26, 2011.
NASCIMENTO, J. F. et al. Tratamento de águas de produção para uso em irrigação. Rio de Janeiro: CENPS/PDP/TPAP, 2006. 57 p. (Relatório técnico interno, 18).
PEREIRA, B. F. F. et al. Reclaimed wastewater: Impact on soil–plant system under tropical conditions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Netherlands, v. 192, n. 1, p. 54-61, 2011.
R CORE TEAM. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Organização: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. 2013. Disponível em: http://www.R-project.org. Acesso em: Jan. 2014.
RODDA, N. et al. Use of domestic greywater for small-scale irrigation of food crops: Effects on plants and soil. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, United Kingdom, v. 36, n. 14, p. 1051-1062, 2011.
RUSAN, M. J. M.; HINNAWI, S.; ROUSAN, L. Long term effect of wastewater irrigation of forage crops on soil and plant quality parameters. Desalination, Amsterdam, v. 215, n. 1, p. 143-152, 2007.
SHAHBAZ, M. et al. Salt-induced modulation in growth, photosynthetic capacity, proline content and ion accumulation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, Poland, v. 33, n. 4, p. 1113-1122, 2011.
SHAHEEN, S. et al. Salt stress affects water relations, photosynthesis, and oxidative defense mechanisms in Solanum melongena L. Journal of Plant Interactions, United Kingdom, v. 8, n. 1, p. 85-96, 2013.
SILVA, F. C. Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes. 2. ed. Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA, 2009. 627 p.
SINGH, P. K. et al. Effects of sewage wastewater irrigation on soil properties, crop yield and environment. Agricultural Water Management, Netherlands, v. 103, n. 1, p. 100-104, 2012.
SOU/DAKOURÉ, M. Y. et al. Impacts of irrigation with industrial treated wastewater on soil properties. Geoderma, Netherlands, v. 201, n. 6, p. 31-39, 2013.
XU, J. et al. Impact of long-term reclaimed wastewater irrigation on agricultural soils: A preliminary assessment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Netherlands, v. 183, n. 1. p. 780-786, 2010.
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Published
11-03-2016
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