WEED PHYTOSOCIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION IN VINEYARDS IN THE SÃO FRANCISCO RIVER VALLEY

Authors

  • Bruno França da Trindade Lessa Laboratory of seeds and flora management, Agronomic Engineering Collegiate, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-1417
  • Matheus Alves da Paz Laboratory of seeds and flora management, Agronomic Engineering Collegiate, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-2026
  • Ariel Marques Reges Laboratory of seeds and flora management, Agronomic Engineering Collegiate, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-2521
  • Igor Souza de Oliveira Laboratory of seeds and flora management, Agronomic Engineering Collegiate, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-6837
  • Mirella Rodrigues Antunes Laboratory of seeds and flora management, Agronomic Engineering Collegiate, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Petrolina, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-2516

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252021v34n114rc

Keywords:

Weed community. Commelina bengualensis. Irrigated fruit production. Grape. Semiarid.

Abstract

Information on the different species that compose a weed community is essential for plant protection managements in production systems, which should include not only flora identification and diversity assessments, but morphological and ecophysiological aspects that can to show the potential effect of the agrosystem and guide the conduction of weed control strategies. Therefore, the objective of this work was to conduct a floristic and phytosociological surveying to identify the grouping patterns of weed populations in vineyards in the Petrolina-Juazeiro irrigated perimeter, in the Sub-Mid São Francisco River Valley, Brazil. The absolute and relative values of weed frequency, density, abundance, importance value index, population distribution level, and similarity between areas were evaluated in five properties. A high diversity of species of the families Poaceae, Malvaceae, and Asteraceae were found. The most important species found were Commelina benghalensis, Euphorbia hirta, and Cyperus aggregatus. The distribution of populations was mainly in aggregate and highly aggregate forms.

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Published

03-03-2021

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Section

Agronomy