ÁCIDO SALICÍLICO COMO ATENUADOR DO ESTRESSE SALINO DE GRAVIOLEIRA

André Alisson Rodrigues da Silva; Geovani Soares de Lima; Carlos Alberto Vieira de Azevedo; Luana Lucas de Sá Almeida Veloso; Hans Raj Gheyi

doi:10.1590/1983-21252020v33n424rc

Authors

André Alisson Rodrigues da Silva Academic Unit of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-1192
Geovani Soares de Lima Academic Unit of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-1858
Carlos Alberto Vieira de Azevedo Academic Unit of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-1243
Luana Lucas de Sá Almeida Veloso Academic Unit of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-7985
Hans Raj Gheyi Nucleus of Soil and Water Engineering, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Cruz das Almas, BA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-0315

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n424rc

Keywords:

Annona muricata L.. Saline water. Salinity mitigation.

Abstract

The search for alternatives that enable the use of saline waters in agriculture has become constant. In this context, the objective was to evaluate the effects of salicylic acid in mitigating salt stress effects on the growth and gas exchange of soursop cv. ‘Morada Nova’. The study was conducted in a greenhouse, in the municipality of Campina Grande - PB, Brazil. Treatments were distributed in randomized blocks, in a 5 x 4 factorial arrangement, corresponding to five levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water – ECw (0.8; 1.6; 2.4; 3.2 and 4.0 dS m^-1) and four concentrations of salicylic acid - SA (0; 1.2; 2.4 and 3.6 mM), with three replicates. Irrigation with saline water compromised the growth and gas exchange of soursop cv. ‘Morada Nova’. However, exogenous application of salicylic acid induced tolerance to salt stress in soursop plants, as their growth, transpiration, stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and instantaneous carboxylation efficiency were favored by the application of salicylic acid, even when exposed to water salinity.

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