PRODUTIVIDADE DE CULTIVARES DE BATATA EM FUNÇÃO DE DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO

Roberta Camargos de  Oliveira; José Magno Queiroz Luz; Regina Maria Quintão Lana; João Ricardo Rodrigues da Silva; Renata Castoldi

doi:10.1590/1983-21252020v33n410rc

Authors

Roberta Camargos de Oliveira Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-0442
José Magno Queiroz Luz Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-7710
Regina Maria Quintão Lana Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-674X
João Ricardo Rodrigues da Silva Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-6959
Renata Castoldi Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Monte Carmelo, MG https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-0917

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252020v33n410rc

Keywords:

Solanum tuberosum L.. Urea. Nitrogen levels.

Abstract

The use of fertilizers at appropriate doses positively impacts the production and the environment. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the influence of nitrogen (N) rates on the crop yields of the potato cultivars, Ágata and Atlantic in Unaí, Minas Gerais (MG), and Ágata in Mucugê, Bahia (BA), Brazil. The cultivation of Ágata and Atlantic was conducted in MG from May to August and June to September 2014, respectively. In BA, Ágata was cultivated between September and December 2014. A random block experimental design was used with treatment rates of 0, 30, 70, 120, and 280 kg ha^-1 of N. The macro and micronutrient concentrations in potato leaves were evaluated. At the end of the growth cycle, the production of tubers was also evaluated. In the absence of N application, it was observed that P, K, S, and B were below the adequate levels in Atlantic-MG, the S and Zn levels were lower than the adequate levels in Ágata-MG, and the N, K, Mg, and S levels were less than the adequate levels in Ágata-BA. The other nutrients met the needs of the potato, with the N increase being favorable to the levels of most nutrients in all experiments. The maximum rates of N varied between 138 and 194 kg ha^-1 in the high and low cationic exchange capacity (CEC) regions, respectively. The knowledge of the interaction among soil attributes, climate conditions and crop specificities allows for the improved prediction of the dosage of N and a reduction in the optimum amount without affecting yields.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AHMADI, S. H. et al. Water-saving irrigation strategies affect tuber water relations and nitrogen content of potatoes. International Journal of Plant Production, 10: 275-288, 2016.

AYYUB, C. M. et al. Potato tuber yield and quality in response to different nitrogen fertilizer application rates under two split doses in an irrigated sandy loam soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42:1850-1860, 2019.

BANGEMANN, L. W.; SIELING, K.; KAGE, H. The effect of nitrogen and late blight on crop growth, solar radiation interception and yield of two potato cultivars. Field Crops Research, 155: 56–66, 2014.

BANJARE, S.; SHARMA, G.; VERMA, S. K. Potato Crop Growth and Yield Response to Different Levels of Nitrogen under Chhattisgarh Plains Agro-climatic Zone. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 10: 1504–1508, 2014.

BRAUN, H. et al. Absorção, metabolismo e diagnóstico do estado de nitrogênio em plantas de batata. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 56: 185-195, 2013.

CAMBOURIS, A. N. et al. Potato response to nitrogen sources and rates in an irrigated sandy soil. Agronomy Journal, 108: 391–401, 2016.

CHEN, Y. et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of woody plants differ in responses to climate, soil and plant growth form. Ecography, 36: 178–184, 2013.

DAS, S. K. et al. Production potential of newly released potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivars under different nitrogen levels. SAARC Journal of Agriculture, 13: 121-130, 2015.

FERNANDES, A. M.; SORATTO, R. P.; SILVA, B. L. Extração e exportação de nutrientes em cultivares de batata: I – macronutrientes. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35: 2039-2056, 2011.

FERREIRA, D. F. Sisvar: a Guide for its Bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 38: 109-112, 2014.

HERATH, I. et al. Quantifying and reducing the water footprint of rain-fed potato production, part I: measuring the net use of blue and green water. Journal of Cleaner Production, 81: 111-119, 2014.

ISHIKAWA-SAKURAI, J.; HAYASHI, H.; MURAI-HATANO, M. Nitrogen availability affects hydraulic conductivity of rice roots, possibly through changes in aquaporin gene expression. Plant Soil, 379: 289–300, 2014.

KAWAKAMI, J. Redução da adubação e doses e parcelamento de nitrogênio no crescimento e produtividade de batata. Horticultura Brasileira, 33: 168-173, 2015.

KONG, L. et al. Agronomic improvements through the genetic and physiological regulation of nitrogen uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Biotechnology Reports, 7: 129-139, 2013.

LORENZI, J. O. et al. Raízes e tubérculos. In: RAIJ, B. van. et al.(Eds). Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o Estado de São Paulo. Campinas, SP: Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, 1997. p. 221-229. (Boletim Técnico, 100).

LIU, H. et al. Evaluation on the responses of maize (Zea mays L.) growth, yield and water use efficiency to drip irrigation water under mulch condition in the Hetao irrigation District of China. Agricultural Water Management, 179: 144-157, 2017.

LUZ, J. M. Q.; QUEIROZ, A. A.; OLIVEIRA, R. C. Teor crítico foliar de nitrogênio na batata ‘Asterix’ em função de doses de nitrogênio. Horticultura Brasileira, 32: 225-229, 2014.

MA, B. L. et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition and stoichiometry in the response of maize to various N rates under different rotation systems. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems, 104: 93–105, 2016.

MALTAS, A.; DUPUIS, B.; SINAJ, S. Yield and quality response of two potato cultivars to nitrogen fertilization. Potato Research, 61: 97-114, 2018.

MILROY, S. P.; WANG, P.; SADRAS, V.O. Defining upper limits of nitrogen uptake and nitrogen use efficiency of potato in response to crop N supply. Field Crop Research, 239: 38–46, 2019.

MOKRANI, K.; HAMDI, K.; TARCHOUN, N. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Response to Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization Rates. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49: 1314–1330, 2018.

MÖLLER, M. R. F. et al. Análises de tecido vegetal: manual de laboratório. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 1997. 32 p. (Documentos, 92).

MENGEL, K.; KIRKBY, E. A. Principles of plant nutrition. 4. ed. Bern: International Potash Institute, 1987. 655 p.

RIBEIRO, A. C.; GUIMARÃES, P. T. G.; ALVAREZ, V. H. Recomendações para o uso de corretivos e fertilizantes em Minas Gerais - 5ª aproximação. Viçosa, MG: Comissão de Fertilidade do Solo do Estado de Minas Gerais, 1999. 359 p.

QUEIROZ, L. R. M. et al. Adubação NPK e tamanho da batata-semente no crescimento, produtividade e rentabilidade de plantas de batata. Horticultura Brasileira, 31:119-127, 2013.

RENS, R. et al. Optimizing nitrogen fertilizer rates and time of application for potatoes under seepage irrigation. Field Crops Research, 215: 49-58, 2018.

SARAVIA, D. et al. Yield and physiological response of potatoes indicate different strategies to cope with drought stress and nitrogen fertilization. American Journal of Potato Research, 93: 288–295, 2016.

SHEN, X., M. et al. Effects of pressurized argon and nitrogen treatments in combination with modified atmosphere on quality characteristics of fresh-cut potatoes. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 149: 159–165, 2019.

SILVA, T. O. et al. Adubação orgânica da batata com esterco e/ou Crotalaria juncea. I – Produtividade vegetal e estoque de nutrientes no solo em longo prazo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 31: 39-49, 2007.

SILVA, G. O. et al. Adubação nitrogenada no rendimento da cultivar de batata BRS Ana. Horticultura Brasileira, 32: 107-110, 2014.

SOUZA, E. F. C. et al. Nitrogen source and rate effects on irrigated potato in tropical sandy soils. Agronomy Journal, 111: 378–389, 2019.

SOUZA, E. F. C. et al. Split application of stabilized ammonium nitrate improved potato yield and nitrogen-use efficiency with reduced application rate in tropical sandy soils. Field Crops Research, 254: 1-13, 2020.

SORATTO, R. P.; FERNANDES, A. M.; SOUZA-SCHLICK, G. D. Extração e exportação de nutrientes em cultivares de batata: II – micronutrientes. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Solo, 35: 2057-2071, 2011.

STÜRMER, S. L. K. et al. Atributos biométricos da batata, cultivar Asterix, sob diferentes doses de adubação e espaçamentos. Iniciação Científica CESUMAR, 16: 199-204, 2014.

TEIXEIRA et al. Manual de métodos de análise de solo. 3. ed. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2017. 577 p.

YANG, K. et al. Potato performance as influenced by the proportion of wetted soil volume and nitrogen under drip irrigation with plastic mulch. Agricultural water management, 179: 260-270, 2017.

ZHOU, Z. et al. Dry matter production, radiation interception and radiation use efficiency of potato in response to temperature and nitrogen application regimes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 232:595–605, 2017.