IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI RESISTENTES À MURCHA DE FUSARIUM

Risoneide de Cássia Zeferino Silva; Anthony Carlos da  Silva; Rezanio Martins Carvalho; Antonio Félix da Costa; Alessandro Nicoli; Jonas Alberto Rios

doi:10.1590/1983-21252021v34n423rc

Authors

Risoneide de Cássia Zeferino Silva Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5001-2016
Anthony Carlos da Silva Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-5151
Rezanio Martins Carvalho Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-2685
Antonio Félix da Costa Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-3504
Alessandro Nicoli Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal do Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Unaí, MG https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-3213
Jonas Alberto Rios Department of Agronomy, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-2892

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252021v34n423rc

Keywords:

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tracheiphilum. Cowpea. Genetic Control. Vigna unguiculata. Resistant genotype.

Abstract

Fusarium wilt, caused by soil-borne Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tracheiphilum (Fot), can reduce cowpea bean yield. Considering that genetic control through resistant genotypes is pivotal for Fusarium wilt control, the aim of the present study was to identify cowpea genotypes that are resistant to Fot from the Germplasm Bank of the Pernambuco Agronomic Institute, Embrapa Middle North, and other producing areas in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. The cultivar BR-17 Gurguéia was used as a susceptible control and MNCO1-649F-2-1 was used as a resistant control. Two experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design in the greenhouse of the Department of Agronomy of the University Federal Rural of Pernambuco. Plants with the first pair of expanded leaves were inoculated with a conidial suspension (10⁶ conidia/mL) using the conidia root-immersion methodology. Fusarium wilt severity in plants was assessed 21 d after inoculation, with the aid of a descriptive scale. In the first experiment, we evaluated the resistance of 38 cowpea genotypes, of which 19 (5 moderately resistant and 14 resistant) were selected for the second experiment. In the first experiment, four genotypes (Canapu PE, Miranda IPA 207, Esperança, and BRS Pujante) did not show any symptoms of Fusarium wilt. In the second, 15 genotypes showed high resistance to Fot, including Canapu PE and Miranda IPA 207, which again had no symptoms of Fusarium wilt. In conclusion, this study identified that the genotypes, Canapu PE, Miranda IPA 207, Esperança, and BRS Pujante have greater resistance to Fusarium wilt.

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