PRODUÇÃO E RENDIMENTO DA CEBOLA SOB DIFERENTES MANEJOS HÍDRICO E NUTRICIONAL

Wendel de Melo Massaranduba; Raimundo Rodrigues Gomes Filho; Marcos Eric Barbosa Brito; Clayton Moura de Carvalho; Rychardson Rocha de Araújo; Thiago Herbert Santos Oliveira

doi:10.1590/1983-21252022v35n216rc

Authors

Wendel de Melo Massaranduba Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-5223
Raimundo Rodrigues Gomes Filho Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5242-7581
Marcos Eric Barbosa Brito Department of Agronomic Engineering of the Sertão, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Nossa Senhora da Glória, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-3662
Clayton Moura de Carvalho Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, Serrinha, BA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-5382
Rychardson Rocha de Araújo Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-0923
Thiago Herbert Santos Oliveira Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1066-1553

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252022v35n216rc

Keywords:

Allium cepa L. Irrigation management. Ammonium sulfate. Crop evapotranspiration.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation depths applied by drip system and nitrogen fertilization levels that promote higher yield and water use efficiency in onion (Allium cepa L.). The treatments consisted of five irrigation depths (50; 75; 100; 125; 150% of crop evapotranspiration), applied by drip system, combined with five nitrogen fertilization rates (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg ha^-1), in a 5 x 5 factorial scheme, in a randomized block experimental design, with four replicates. Irrigation depths estimated at 120.2% and 77.81% of crop evapotranspiration promoted higher yield and water use efficiency for total yield of onion bulbs, respectively. Nitrogen dose of 160 kg ha^-1 promoted maximum total yield and water use efficiency.

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