PHYSIOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENTS, YIELD INCREASE AND FIBER QUALITY OF 'BRS RUBI' NATURALLY COLORED COTTON UNDER SILICON DOSES

Rener Luciano de Souza Ferraz; Patrícia da Silva Costa; Ivomberg Dourado Magalhães; Pedro Roberto Almeida Viégas; José Dantas Neto; Alberto Soares de Melo

doi:10.1590/1983-21252022v35n213rc

Authors

Rener Luciano de Souza Ferraz Academic Unit of Development Technology, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Sumé, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-4435
Patrícia da Silva Costa Academic Unit of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-6429
Ivomberg Dourado Magalhães Plant Production Department, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Rio Largo, AL https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-2698
Pedro Roberto Almeida Viégas Department of Agronomic Engineering, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-6726
José Dantas Neto Academic Unit of Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0798-6717
Alberto Soares de Melo Department of Biology, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-5388

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252022v35n213rc

Keywords:

Gossypium hirsutum. Semi-arid region. Abiotic stresses. Potassium silicate.

Abstract

Globally, the demand for food and consumer products has accompanied population growth, forcing the agriculture and livestock sector to optimize the production systems. In the specific case of agriculture, using improved edible and energetic plant cultivars associated with abiotic stress-reducing substances is a strategy adopted to solve this problem. This investigation aimed to evaluate whether silicon (Si) promotes physiological adjustments, an increase in production, higher yield, and improved quality of naturally colored cotton fibers. Five doses of silicon (0 (control), 5, 10, 15, and 20 kg ha^-1) were tested in a completely randomized design. The variables assessed were physiological adjustments, production, yield and quality of fibers produced by BRS Rubi cultivar. Data were submitted to principal component analysis, multivariate and univariate analyses of variance, and multiple linear regression analysis. Silicon promotes physiological adjustments, enhanced production, yield, and quality of naturally colored cotton fibers of BRS Rubi cultivar grown in the Brazilian semiarid region. Fiber quality in plants that have been treated with Si is within the expected values for this cultivar and by the international standard D-4605 of the American Society for Testing and Materials. 10 kg ha^-1 of Si is recommended to increase fiber quality of naturally colored cotton cv. BRS Rubi.

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