COMPOSIÇÃO FITOQUÍMICA E ANTIOXIDANTE EM ACESSOS DO BANCO ATIVO DE GERMOPLASMA DE MANGABA

Priscilla Santana Santos; Lisiane dos Santos Freitas; Evandro Neves Muniz; Josefa Grasiela Silva Santana; Ana Veruska Cruz Silva

doi:10.1590/1983-21252021v34n123rc

Authors

Priscilla Santana Santos Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-696X
Lisiane dos Santos Freitas Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-8338
Evandro Neves Muniz Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, Aracaju, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-229X
Josefa Grasiela Silva Santana Agricultural Engineering Laboratory, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4257-6652
Ana Veruska Cruz Silva Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, Aracaju, SE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4177-9335

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252021v34n123rc

Keywords:

Brazilian fruits. Phenolic compounds. Rutin. Antioxidant activity.

Abstract

Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) is a fruit species native to Brazil, belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Its cultivation is predominantly extractivist and its antioxidant properties have been recently reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in fruits of accession from the Active Germplasm Bank of Embrapa Coastal Tablelands (BI, CA, LG, PR, PT and TC). The extracts were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which identified chlorogenic acid (93.71 - 131.66 mg.100g^-1), ferulic acid (0.85 - 2.27 mg.100g^-1) and rutin (238.59 - 442.94 mg.100g^-1). The accessions CA and PR showed the highest values of total phenols (1179.39 and 1167.05 mg GAE.100g^-1, respectively). The accessions CA and TC had the highest concentration of the major compound rutin (436.78 and 442.94 mg.100g^-1, respectively). Antioxidant activity values ranged from 125.95 to 158.67 g.g^-1 DPPH. Principal component analysis grouped the accessions into four groups, due to the genetic variability verified in previous studies. The results will be useful to guide actions of selection and future breeding program of the species.

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